.env.laravel

chown www-data:www-data .env chmod 640 .env This allows the web server to read but prevents other system users from viewing it. Integrate with a secrets manager (AWS Secrets Manager, HashiCorp Vault) to rotate database passwords and API keys without downtime. 5. Backup .env Before Deployment A common " .env.laravel " pattern in deploy scripts:

Strictly speaking, Laravel uses a file named (with no second extension). However, discussions around .env.laravel typically refer to managing, securing, and templating the environment configuration for Laravel applications. .env.laravel

In production, symlink or copy the correct file to .env . Even in .env.example , don’t put real credentials. Use placeholders like your-stripe-secret-key . 3. Restrict File Permissions On production servers: chown www-data:www-data

>>> env('DB_DATABASE') >>> config('database.connections.mysql.database') Continuous Integration pipelines (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins) often face the challenge of providing a .env file without leaking secrets. Backup

Thus, when someone says ".env.laravel", they almost always mean . Why You Should Never Commit .env to Git The most critical rule: Do not commit .env to version control.