Aswin Sekhar -

Sekhar has coined the term "orbital light pollution" to describe the cumulative effect of satellite trails on professional observatories. His unique contribution is linking this to . He asks: If we cannot see the Milky Way from Earth because of artificial satellites, how will future generations develop a cosmic perspective? How will we detect faint, potentially biogenic signals from exoplanets if our instruments are saturated by reflections from LEO debris?

He is not anti-technology; rather, he advocates for binding international treaties on satellite reflectivity, maximum numbers per orbital shell, and mandatory deorbiting timelines. "The night sky is a global commons," Sekhar states frequently, "like the high seas or the Antarctic. No corporation should own the view of the stars." In 2020, the world was electrified by the announcement of phosphine gas in the clouds of Venus—a potential biosignature. Aswin Sekhar entered the fray not as a direct discoverer, but as a critical synthesizer. He co-authored papers examining non-biological sources for phosphine (such as volcanic activity or lightning) and challenged the astronomical community to adopt stricter standards for "biogenic claims."

His postdoctoral research took him to institutions across Europe, including the University of Cologne (Germany) and the University of Kent (United Kingdom). This pan-European training allowed Sekhar to develop a rare skill set: he is equally comfortable calculating orbital mechanics for Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) and debating the philosophical ethics of space commercialization. Perhaps Sekhar’s most cited contribution to planetary science involves the 1908 Tunguska event . For over a century, scientists have debated what exactly exploded over the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Siberia, flattening 2,000 square kilometers of forest. Was it a comet? An asteroid? A piece of a dead planet? aswin sekhar

In a series of rigorous papers, Aswin Sekhar brought modern computational fluid dynamics and orbital back-integration to bear on the century-old mystery. His work suggested that the Tunguska impactor was likely a low-density, fragile asteroid (a "rubble pile") rather than a comet. More importantly, he modeled how such objects fragment in Earth’s atmosphere—models that now inform planetary defense strategies.

His academic hunger took him far from the tropics. Sekhar earned his PhD from the University of Oslo in Norway—a leap from the Indian Ocean to the Arctic Circle. This transition is crucial to understanding his work. In Oslo, he was exposed to high-latitude astronomy, auroral research, and a deep cultural appreciation for the natural darkness that is disappearing globally. Sekhar has coined the term "orbital light pollution"

In a 2024 keynote at the International Astronomical Union (IAU) meeting, he said: "We are the first generation of humans capable of both destroying our planet and protecting it. The telescope is a time machine, but it is also a mirror. When I look at an asteroid, I see a future we can choose to avoid. When I see a satellite streak, I see a future we are sleepwalking into." As of 2026 (the effective context of this article), Aswin Sekhar holds a dual appointment as a researcher at the University of Oslo and a visiting scientist at the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital, India. He is currently leading a project called "DarkHeaven" — an initiative to create a low-cost, open-source software package that helps amateur astronomers subtract satellite trails from their images in real time.

Whether you are a student of astrophysics, a policy wonk worried about orbital debris, or simply a human who has looked up and wondered, Aswin Sekhar is a name you need to know. He reminds us that astronomy is not a luxury—it is a planetary defense system, a cultural heritage, and a source of humility all rolled into one. How will we detect faint, potentially biogenic signals

If you follow modern space science, you may have seen his name attached to studies about the Tunguska event, the search for phosphine on Venus, or passionate op-eds about satellite "megaconstellations." But who is Aswin Sekhar, and why is his voice becoming increasingly vital in 21st-century astronomy? Born and raised in Kerala, India, Aswin Sekhar’s journey into the stars began on the humid, often-clouded nights of the Malabar Coast. Unlike many astronomers who grew up with pristine dark skies, Sekhar learned to chase clarity through persistence. He completed his Master’s in Physics from the University of Hyderabad, a breeding ground for India’s finest scientific minds.